Showing posts with label making. Show all posts
Showing posts with label making. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 10, 2016

How do Win Him Back with Regular Communication

Regular communication may become the answer of the question on how do win him back. It means that the woman should keep in touch with her ex. Don’t left him drift away with no words between the two of you but that doesn’t necessarily means that you will call him or send text message every few hours. Keep the communication open; admit that you make some mistake that brings the relationship ended in the first place. This simple act will show him that you are a responsible person that will be nice to have and in its own way, it can bring you close to him and it will open bigger possibilities to have him back.

Thursday, May 5, 2016

psychology Effects of Attractiveness on Jury Decision Making

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of personal characteristics of the defendant and the victim on jury decision making. The participants of jury simulation research were asking to read the summary of the fact and four different scenarios. They were asked several questions about how they felt about the defendant and the victim. Each participant recommended a sentence for a defendant. Results showed that a defendant was rated more favorably when described as having attractive character. Besides, the length of the sentence did not differ significantly subject to the character description of the defendant. 
The findings of this study can help to understand why jurors take certain decision, why they behave like they behave and what important characteristics of defendants influence them.
Introduction
There are quite a lot of various factors that can influence jury decision making. Some of the important factors are the personal characteristics and socio-economic status of a defendant that have a great influence on the assessment of guilt by jury member. It has been shown that the defendant’s appearance can have a great impact on juror’s perception. As a rule, attractive people enjoy more people’s confidence than unattractive ones. And at the court they also can be treated with more leniencies and tolerance. 
Many social and forensic psychologists have become interested in studying this issue. They investigated different aspects of it including personal characteristics of the defendant, of the victim, of the jury members, etc. Speaking about personal characteristics, there should be pointed out that physical appearance, person’s attractiveness are the most obvious characteristics that can have positive as well as negative impacts on people. Because it is the first thing by which we judge about a person.
There are a lot of researchers investigating the influence of the defendant’s attractiveness on juror’s decisions of guilt or innocence. There should be mentioned: Landy and Aronson (1969); Dion, Berscheid, and Walster (1972); Efran (1974); Nemeth and Sosis (1073) and others.
In the present research it was hypothesized that an attractive character description would provide positive perception of the defendant while negative description would cause negative one. Besides, the second hypothesis concerned the fact that more attractive defendant would receive shorter and more lenient sentence recommendation.
Opening paragraph
The present study was devoted to the investigation of an attractiveness of the defendant and its influence on the length of the sentence. The participants were asked to rate the defendant’s attractiveness according to the proposed scenarios and to determine his sentence. This research is very important, as reveals significant aspects of juror’s decision making. The present research allowed us to receive quite valid data on the individual level. So, the thesis statement of this research is that it investigates individual level of juror decision making without taking into account collective form of decision making. 
Literature review
As it was mentioned in the introduction, there are many researchers who investigate the influence of the attractiveness of the defendant on juror decision making. In particular, Landy and Aronson (1969) conducted their research using the case of a driving accident as a result of the defendant’s alcohol intoxication. The results of their research were not very effective, that’s why in the present research there were used the case and scenarios from Landy and Aronson’s study to verify their findings. Another researchers, Nemeth and Sosis (1073) carried out a simulated jury study. They use in their investigation a new method – group discussion, as they supposed that it could have less influence on the length of the sentence and inappropriate juror’s decisions while individual decision making could distort the perception of the defendant. Dion, Berscheid, and Walster (1972) studied the correlation between the attractiveness and desirable social skills of people. They used the following method: they showed photographs of different people to the participants of the research. The participants were asked to rate them according to their socially desirable traits. The result revealed that more attractive people were rated as having more socially desirable skills. Besides, in their study, some photographs of children who committed severe crimes were proposed to the participants. The results showed that the crimes were perceived as less severe and less negative if attractive children committed them. Moreover, the participants claimed that attractive children would never commit a crime again, while unattractive would be able to do it. 
Efran (1974) researched the influence of a defendant’s attractiveness on the length and the level of severance of the sentence. At first, the participants were asked to answer the pre-experimental questionnaire. As a result, 79% of the participant claimed that the jurors should take into account first of all the dependant’s physical attractiveness. Then the researcher proposed photographs of attractive and unattractive students with the described case of their cheating. The participants had to rate them according to six-point scale. The results showed that the attractive defendants received shorter and milder punishment. 
Mazzela and Feingold (1994) conducted another interesting study. They carried out a meta-analysis that included 80 studies. There were 25 studies directed at the research of physical attractiveness. The results were the following: mock jurors were disposed to find attractive defendant less guilty in comparison with unattractive ones. In their investigation the researchers analyzed the correlation between physical attractiveness and the length of the sentence depending on the kind of a crime. In other words, they found that the attractive defendant received the same sentence as unattractive defendants if their crime was swindling. On the other hand, in case of cheating, robbery and rape attractive defendants received shorter and less severe sentence. 
Another researchers, Sigall and Ostrove (1975), studied the correlation between the defendant’s attractiveness, the kind of his crime and juror’s decision. They got very interesting results. First of all, they stated that if a defendant was charged with a crime that did not deal with the physical appearance, attractive defendant received less severe punishment. But if the crime related to physical attractiveness of a person, such as fraud, the attractive defendants received more sever sentence, than unattractive defendants. 
Final Summary
Most of the presented researches show us that attractive defendants often receive shorter, milder and lenient sentences and punishments than unattractive defendants. They are more often considered to be less guilty and able to commit crimes in future. This happens because people always believe that an attractive person is a good person, and only unattractive people are guilty of crimes. This is a stereotype of our society, which naturally influences jurors’ judgments, decisions, and sentences. The present study aims at replicate the results of previous researches, in particular of Landy and Aronson’s study, and at investigate how character description influence juror decision making. 
Method
Participants 
A total of 128 people (61 males and 67 females) were haphazardly selected in the San Diego Country area, in California. 
Design
2 x 2 design is used, as there are two independent variables – 
attractiveness of victim and attractiveness of defendant, each of which has two levels of variation – attractive & unattractive. There are four conditions in this experiment: 1) attractive victim, attractive defendant; 2) unattractive victim, unattractive defendant; 3) attractive victim, unattractive defendant; 4) unattractive victim, attractive defendant.
Materials & Procedure
The participants were asked to read the summary of the fact and then each of the four different scenarios. The case was about a driving accident caused by the defendant’s (Sander) alcohol intoxication. John Sander was driving an annual Christmas office on the evening of December 24 when his automobile killed a pedestrian by the name of Martin Lowe.
The circumstances leading to this event were following: the employee of the insurance office where Sander worked began to party at around 2:00 P.M. By 5:00 P.M. Sander had had several drinks. Soon the party was beginning to break up. Sander left the office building and drove home. Then a policeman stooped him for reckless driving. He said that he would let Sander off if he would promise to leave his car and take a taxi. Sander agreed. But the minute the taxi had returned a corner; Sander told the driver to stop and came back to his own car. Upon reaching he drove off. He ran a red light and stuck Lowe, who was crossing the street. Lowe died a few minutes later in the way to the hospital. Sander was charged with negligent homicide. The police medical examiner’s report indicated that Sander’s estimated blood alcohol concentration was between 2.5 and 3.0%.
After reading the fact, the participants were proposed to read the scenarios.
There were four scenarios: attractive victim, attractive defendant; unattractive victim, unattractive defendant; attractive victim, unattractive defendant; unattractive victim, attractive defendant.
The attractive victim was described as a noted architect of the city and prominent member of the community. He designed a lot of wonderful buildings through out the state and was an active member of community welfare board. He was a founding member of an orphanage. At the time the accident he was on his way to the orphanage to deliver Christmas gifts.
The unattractive victim was described as a notorious gangster and Syndicate boss who had been vying for power in the syndicate controlling the state’s underworld activities. He was allegedly responsible for massacre of 5 men. At the time of the accident he was carrying a loaded 32-calibre pistol. He was out of jail on bond and was awaiting trial for mall fraud and income tax invasion. 
As an attractive person, the defendant was depicted as a 64-year-old insurance adjustor. He was employed for 42 years and was known as a good worker and friendly person. He was a widower as his wife recently died of cancer. He was going to spend Christmas Eve with his son and daughter-in-law. The cause of the accident was his gun wound aggravated at the moment of the accident.
The unattractive defendant was 33-year-old janitor. He was not known by many of the employees of his office. He was 2-time divorcee, with three children by his first wife. He was going to have Christmas Eve with his girlfriend at her apartment. He did not suffer any major injuries n the accident. He had two misdemeanors on his criminal record for breaking and entering and a drug violation.
The defendant was accused of negligent automobile homicide. That crime is punishable by imprisonment of one to twenty-five years in the state. 
The participants were asked to render the length of the defendant’s sentence according to each of the four scenarios. 
The participants were also asked several questions about how they felt about the defendant and the victim. They had to use a nine-point scale from “extremely favorable” to “extremely unfavorable”.
The mean age of participants was 29,3. The sample was represented by the males as well as by the females. 
At the end of the experiment the participant were thanked for their participation and were asked to refrain from discussing the case with anyone. They were informed that if they would like to ask anything more about the study or would like to see the results, they could contact the researcher. 
Results
Manipulation check 
A manipulation check was given to the participants to see if they perceived the independent variable, as it was hypothesized. After reading the case and four scenarios, the participants were asked to rate the favorability of the defendant according to the scale from 1 to 9. The results showed that favorability rating of the defendant differed subject to his character description, t(126)=2.14, p.05. Nevertheless, the results were received in the intended manner. Sentence recommendations for the unattractive defendant (M=15.28, SD= 8.32) were a bit longer, than for the attractive defendant (M=13.30, SD=7.86). But this difference was not statistically very significant.
Victim analysis
The results showed that favorability rating of the victim differed subject to his character description, t(126)= 7.92,p


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Wednesday, May 4, 2016

How Do I Get My Boyfriend Back Once Again

Breakup is an unpleasant situation for all and even afterwards you still want your boyfriend to get back. You must realize that getting your boyfriend back is not an easy task to do. Moreover, you must prepare yourself, in which you may get stuck in a frustrating situation. Hey, who says that get a boyfriend back is an easy task to accomplish? None, so what you have to do at first is to understand the whole situation and take a neat strategy to handle it. Some reading source on how do I get my boyfriend back will help you to get into his heart once again.  

Sunday, April 24, 2016

How to Get a Man Back by Being Friendly

Being friendly is another thing that you can do on how to get a man back. Being friendly in this case doesn’t mean that you offering friendship to him but it’s more of being a nice person to that man. Make him feel at ease in front of you, although the two of you are no longer together. Don’t crowd on his personal area but don’t stray too far away also. The more he feel comfortable with you by telling you all the things that happen in his life, then it is more likely that the two of you fall to the same pattern and being together again.

How do u Win Him Back with Making Changes in your Life

So, how does u want him back in your life? You want that guy back in your life again and it may be easy to do that. You need to make changes in your life. Make yourself a better person, a person that he will feel sorry to lose. That is what you need to do. You can do that by bringing back all the things that brought the two of you together in the first place. Bring those connections back in a much better way. Show him that you are a great woman and slowly it will help you to get back to him.

Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Were are only making Reviews here


If you are confused or Lost in which product to go for especially when there are so many products in the category of "Getting Your Ex Back", dont worry,You have come to the right place!

Based on extensive and unbiased research from hundreds of review sites all across the web on the top products in this category, I manage to compile some necessary information and point you in the best direction to get the answers you have been searching for. This will definitely save you a ton of research time and effort. This lens will cover the best guides that focus on ways of getting your ex back and answers the question. How Do I Get My Ex Back?

Without getting ripped off in the process!!

Friday, April 15, 2016

Read How Do I Get Him Back eBook Review before Making A Purchase

Are you wondering how to win your ex boyfriend’s heart once more? If it is what you want, make sure you have more valuable things that can attract his attention.
Spend to read how do i get him back ebook review before paying some to gain the hidden secret. Relationship experts usually open special coaching classes to welcome broken hearted lovers. They also write a book and deliver the electronic copies to be shared widely online. However, not all of them can work. You have to read the reviews and customers’ feedbacks to see if any of them have the same situation and successfully reunite with the happily renewed relationship.

Wednesday, April 6, 2016

When Should You Contact Your Ex Girlfriend After a Breakup

If you want to get your ex girlfriend back in your life, you need to be careful about when and how you contact her. As you may have read elsewhere, many relationship gurus encourage you not to contact your ex for a period of time after breaking up. This is often referred to as the "no contact" period.

Now, thats definitely true -- you dont want to be pestering your ex girlfriend with endless calls or texts -- so you should give your ex space for a few weeks after a breakup. This helps show your ex girlfriend youre not needy or desperate, and will give her time to reminisce about the positive aspects of your relationship. The length of this "no contact" phase will vary depending on how long youve been together - if you dated this girl for a year or more, then its best that you wait at least 30 days.

However, understandably, you may have already reached out to your ex before reading this article. Maybe you told her you missed her... told her you still loved her... maybe you even begged your ex girlfriend to come back to you. These are what we call "weak signals," and theyre not good.

If you did send any "weak signals" to your ex, stop now. However, you also dont want to cut off contact with your ex after sending these "weak signals"... thats what shell remember about you, and shell spend the "no contact" phase with a weak / needy image of you in her mind. Thats not what you want her to remember about you, presumably.

A better way to end communication for a few weeks -- or a good "final message" to send to your ex girlfriend before you stop talking to her for a while -- is to send the opposite vibes: tell her youre actually glad that the two of you broke up, and that it will be a good thing for you to take some time apart. In general, sound positive and upbeat, not depressed and heartbroken.

After sending that positive message, you can then stop talking to your ex for a while (this could be anywhere from 7 days to 2 months depending on the circumstances of your breakup). With the positive message you sent to your ex girlfriend at the top of her mind, shell start wondering why you were happy about the breakup... and whether she made the right decision ending the relationship.

This is the first step in shifting control of your situation from your ex girlfriend back to you. Eventually, assuming you play your cards right, you will be able to gain complete control of the situation... and make your girlfriend start second-guessing her decision to break up. She may even contact you before you get in touch with her!

If getting back together with her is your goal, then youll definitely want to be careful when and how you contact your ex. Hopefully this article has provided you with the necessary knowledge to do so.



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Thursday, March 24, 2016

1 The Magic of Making Up


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The Magic of Making Up. Im very sure you would definitely come across this book if you have done searches on how to get your ex back in the internet. It is everywhere and is the top selling and most popular "Getting your ex back" eBook that will show you how to get your ex back.

The author gets straight to the point and starts with understanding why your relationship ended to re-igniting the spark of passion and desire to easing back into your relationship and maintaining the fun and love. There is also a chapter dedicated to those who cant save their relationship and how to move on with grace. It is the number one selling ebook in this category and outsells all the other guides combined.

The author, T.W. Jackson Person is kind of a lovable country fella that uses his easy demeanor and genuine attitude to get his point across. He was in the U.S. military since he was 17 years old and has lived long-term in five countries and eleven states. His circumstances have allowed him to get to know so many different people and understand them better than he would if he lived in just one place all his life. There is no deception or dirty tricks in this book and from the collected feedback found across more than a dozen forums, the book does indeed work like "magic". Returns on this product are less than 5% and the program is available in ebook format or audio. The price is
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Wednesday, March 23, 2016

How to Get a Girlfriend Back by Making Her Secure

There are many reasons why your girlfriend left you in the first place. It is possible that you make him feel insecure. If you think that is the reason why she left you and you have been wondering on how to get a girlfriend back, then you must evaluate the way you treat him. Did any of your attitudes toward her have made her feel less secure? If that so, change it immediately. Starts doing all the things that will make her feel protected and secure while in the same time respect her independence. She will appreciate you even more and more likely that the two of you can be together again.